Glucophage 1000mg is a widely prescribed oral medication designed to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus, a condition in which the body struggles to regulate blood sugar levels effectively. Its active ingredient, metformin, works by decreasing the amount of sugar produced by the liver, improving the body's response to insulin, and reducing sugar absorption from the gut. This combination of actions helps maintain stable blood sugar levels and is often the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes.

Each pack contains 30 tablets, offering a one-month supply when taken as directed. Glucophage 1000mg is typically administered once or twice daily with meals to reduce the likelihood of side effects like stomach upset, diarrhea, or nausea. It is also frequently used as an off-label treatment for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), as it helps regulate insulin levels, promote ovulation, and improve hormonal balance.

Glucophage is particularly beneficial for individuals with type 2 diabetes who are overweight or obese, as it does not cause weight gain and may even contribute to modest weight loss. Regular use, along with a balanced diet and exercise, can significantly improve glycemic control and reduce the risk of long-term complications such as neuropathy, retinopathy, or cardiovascular diseases. It can also be used in combination with other diabetes medications or insulin for more comprehensive management.

While Glucophage is generally well-tolerated, it’s important to use it under medical supervision. Periodic monitoring of kidney function and blood sugar levels is necessary, as rare but serious side effects, like lactic acidosis, can occur. Always consult your doctor for proper dosage and inform them of any other medications or health conditions to ensure safe and effective use.