Avonum 25mg (spironolactone) is a potassium-sparing diuretic that addresses various medical conditions caused by fluid retention and hormonal imbalances. It is commonly prescribed for hypertension, helping to lower blood pressure by removing excess sodium and water from the body while retaining potassium. Additionally, it is effective for managing edema associated with conditions like heart failure, liver cirrhosis, or nephrotic syndrome. Avonum is also widely used to treat hyperaldosteronism, a hormonal disorder characterized by excessive aldosterone production.

Each pack contains 100 tablets, providing sufficient medication for long-term use. The usual starting dose for adults ranges from 25mg to 100mg daily, depending on the condition being treated. In some cases, the dosage may be divided into smaller doses taken throughout the day. Avonum should be taken consistently at the same time daily, with or without food, to maintain steady drug levels in the body. Regular blood tests are essential to monitor potassium levels, as spironolactone affects electrolyte balance.

While generally effective, Avonum may cause side effects, including fatigue, drowsiness, nausea, or mild stomach discomfort. Hormonal side effects, such as gynecomastia (breast enlargement in men), irregular periods, or breast tenderness in women, may occur during prolonged use. Rare but serious side effects include hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels), which can lead to muscle weakness, irregular heartbeats, or even life-threatening complications. Patients with kidney impairment, Addison's disease, or a history of potassium supplements should consult their doctor before using Avonum.

Avonum is a valuable medication for patients needing long-term management of fluid retention or blood pressure control. It is particularly useful in cases where potassium-sparing diuretics are preferred over other options. However, adherence to a doctor's recommendations and regular health checkups are critical to ensuring safety and effectiveness during treatment. Avonum is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women unless explicitly prescribed by a healthcare professional.